Landing Gear Emergency Operation

Landing Gear Unsafe Indications

If an unsafe gear indication exists after moving the gear handle down, recycle the gear. If an unsafe condition still exists, use the landing gear emergency lowering procedures. Attempt to obtain a positive confirmation of the gear condition from the tower or chase plane. If gear appears to be down and locked, make normal landing and stop straight ahead. Do not taxi until gear ground safety pins have been installed.

Landing Gear Emergency Lowering

  1. Airspeed—230-180 KIAS—Otherwise, air loads hold gear doors closed. Below 180 KIAS, gear might not lock down.
  2. Landing gear handle—DOWN.
  3. Landing gear emergency handle—PULL.
  4. Landing gear position indicator—CHECK SAFE. The red warning light in the landing gear control handle should extinguish when the gear is down and locked, and landing gear position indicators should show safe indication. If these conditions are not present, proceed to step 5.
  5. Gear position control circuit breaker—PULL. Pull gear position control circuit breaker on left circuit-breaker panel and repeat steps 1 through 4.

Note

Yaw aircraft to lock main gear if gear down-and-locked indication does not appear after 15 seconds.

Caution

Nose gear cannot be retracted in flight after being lowered by means of the landing gear emergency lowering handle.

Warning

Do not pull G in attempt to aid in locking gear down. Excessive G increases landing gear lowering time and can damage gear mechanisms.

Landing With Any One Gear Up or Unlocked

Note

If either or both main landing gear cannot be locked down, an approach end arrestment should be considered if suitable barrier facilities are available.

If nose gear does not extend or lock down, or if one main gear does not extend and lock down (and the other cannot be retracted), proceed as follows:

  1. External load—JETTISON

    Note

    If landing on a prepared surface, retain empty drop tanks to cushion landing shock, If time and conditions permit, fire all ammunition and expend excess fuel to lighten aircraft and minimize fire hazard.

  2. Landing Gear—DOWN

  3. Shoulder harness—LOCK
  4. Speed brake—UP
  5. Wing Flaps—DOWN
  6. Throttle—OFF—Once landing is ensured.
  7. Engine master switch—OFF
  8. Fuel system shutoff switch—OFF
  9. Touch down on extended gear. Hold opposite wing, or nose, off ground as long as possible, but lower while control is available.
  10. Drag chute—DEPLOY
  11. Battery switch—OFF

Note

Turn fuel system shutoff switch in the OFF position before battery switch is turned to the OFF position, ensuring battery power is available to close the fuel shutoff valve.

Caution

The battery switch must be in the ON position for nose wheel steering or antiskid systems to function.

Main Gear Up or Belly Landing (Prepared Surface Only)

Note

If either or both main landing gear cannot be locked down, an approach end arrestment should be considered if suitable barrier facilities are available.

If an unsafe condition is confirmed for the main gear after the emergency lowering procedure is used or a belly landing is unavoidable, the following procedure should be used:

  1. Landing gear position control circuit breaker—CHECK IN
  2. Landing Gear—UP—Retract main gear so that landing can be made on nose gear and aft fuselage (or empty drop tanks).
  3. External load—JETTISON—If necessary.

    Note

    Retain empty drop tanks to cushion landing shock and minimize aircraft damage.

  4. Shoulder harness—LOCK

  5. Drag chute—DEPLOY—Deploy drag chute while airborne, just before touchdown.
  6. Normal touchdown.
  7. Throttle—OFF—When landing is assured, move throttle to OFF.
  8. Nose wheel steering—ENGAGE—Engage nose wheel steering if nose gear is extended.
  9. Engine master switch—OFF
  10. Fuel system shutoff switch—OFF
  11. Battery switch—OFF

Note

Turn fuel system shutoff switch in the OFF position before battery switch is turned to the OFF position, ensuring battery power is available to close the fuel shutoff valve.

Caution

The battery switch must be in the ON position for nose wheel steering or antiskid systems to function.

Landing on Unprepared Surfaces

Landings on unprepared surfaces are not recommended. If an emergency landing on an unprepared surface is unavoidable, it should be made with as many landing gear down as possible. Investigations have shown landings made on unprepared surfaces with the landing gear down result in fewer pilot injuries, and less damage to the aircraft when compared with those made with gear up.

Note

Empty drop tanks should be retained to cushion impact loads and minimize aircraft damage.